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ICP-Based AI Search

ICP-Based AI Search is an approach to AI search that starts from the ideal customer profile (ICP): the buyers who sign, their situation and their words. The questions measured come from that profile and are ranked by how close each sits to a purchase, so the work aims at recommendations that can become revenue.

Origin: Obi's method (Heysurface, Inc.)The AI Search Dictionary, version 1.6Checked

Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0, with attribution to Obi and a link to this page.

Definition

Also called: ICP-based AI search, ICP Based

Documented

Much AI visibility tracking starts from keywords, or from prompts anyone might type. ICP-Based AI Search starts from the ideal customer profile: who buys, in what situation, and how they phrase their questions. In Obi's version, the agent reads the company's website and what the founder tells it, then proposes up to four segments, each a buyer and the situation they are in. The founder confirms the segments before any question is written.

From there, every question is written the way a buyer in that segment would ask an AI, and each is ranked by its likely impact on a purchase. Visibility on a question nobody in the ICP asks counts for little; a recommendation on the question a qualified buyer asks before a demo counts most.

How it works

Segments first, confirmed by the founder; then questions per segment, in the buyers' words; then a ranking by buyer impact that orders what is measured and what is worked on.

Why it matters

Being mentioned on generic prompts brings generic traffic. A startup with a narrow market needs the AI answers its own buyers read to name it, which means measuring and working on those questions first. Starting from the ICP keeps the effort on the questions closest to a sale.

Example

A medtech startup confirms one segment, clinical operations leads at mid-size hospitals; the questions written are the ones those leads ask ChatGPT about patient intake software, ranked by how close each is to a buying decision.

Sources (1)
  1. Obi, FAQ: How does Obi find my ICP? and Where do Obi's questions come from?, published 2026-11-06, read 2026-11-08: https://hireobi.com/faq

Checked

How it differs from the nearest terms

Prompt tracking / query panels

Prompt tracking measures a fixed list of prompts, often built from keywords. ICP-Based AI Search decides which questions belong on that list: the ones a confirmed buyer segment asks, ranked by how close each is to a purchase.

Contextual Buyer Prompts

ICP-Based AI Search is the approach; contextual buyer prompts are the questions it produces, written in each segment's words and situation.

Questions

What is an ICP?

The ideal customer profile: the kind of company and buyer most likely to sign and stay. In this approach it is written as up to four segments, each a buyer and the situation they are in.

Who decides the segments?

The founder. The agent proposes them from the website and the founder's answers, and nothing is measured until the founder confirms them.

Why rank questions by buyer impact?

A small team cannot work on every question at once. Ranking puts the comparison and shortlist questions of the ICP first, where a recommendation is most likely to bring a demo.